Transgender surgeries associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation, depression: Oxford Academic study

The paper, published in the Oxford Academic Journal of Sexual Medicine, stated in conclusion that bottom and top surgeries are "associated with increased risk of mental health issues." The results section stated that "from 107 583 patients, matched cohorts demonstrated that those undergoing surgery were at significantly higher risk for depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and substance use disorders than those without surgery."

It said of those who got surgery, "Our analysis reveals a significantly elevated risk of mental health disorders-including depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and substance use disorder-post-surgery among individuals with a prior diagnosis of gender dysphoria."

Males and females who underwent surgery had a higher risk of depression, according to the study. Although those who underwent surgery had a higher rate of mental health issues, the study claimed that the surgeries were "beneficial in affirming gender identity."

The study authors noted that "the heightened risk of mental health issues post-surgery was particularly pronounced among individuals undergoing feminizing transition compared to masculinizing transition."

Sex change surgeries as well as cross-sex hormones and puberty blockers have come under heavy scrutiny in the United States, particularly in the treatment of those who are minors. Recently, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that would cut off any federal funding going toward organizations that offer sex change services for minors. Additionally, the Trump administration has moved to remove trans-identified soldiers from the US military.