The Section 702 statute of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was enacted in 2008, and gives the US government the ability to "acquire foreign intelligence information from individual terrorists, weapons proliferators, hackers, and other foreign intelligence targets located overseas who operate using US electronic communications service providers." While it has been praised in the past as an important tool in the fight against terrorism, its use on American citizens has been widely criticized.
As Reuters reports, a hearing has been scheduled by the Senate judiciary committee for Tuesday, with many officials sounding off beforehand.
"Permitting 702 to lapse, or to see it renewed in a diminished or unusable form would really raise grave national security risks," one member of the Biden administration said. "It's not just useful or important or helpful; at this point, it is vital to addressing a wide array of national security challenges."
Others warned that if the statute was not renewed in full, it would limit the US' ability to gather intelligence on those in Iran, Russia, China, and other enemy nations.
On Monday, a group of 21 organizations, including the Center for Democracy and Technology, released a joint statement calling on Congress not to renew the statute without implementing "critical reforms."
The group slammed the FBI for using the statute to "conduct hundreds of thousands of warrantless searches of Americans' communications each year."
In May, it was revealed that the FBI misused the Section 702 electronic database over 278,000 times between 2020 and 2021 against crime victims, those who took part in the January 6 and George Floyd riots, and 19,000 donors to a congressional candidate.
The FBI blamed the use of the statute to target Americans on "confusion historically about what the query standard was."
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