Churchill, Manitoba cancels Canada Day to ‘advance reconciliation’

The decision came after consultation with residential school survivors and the province's Indigenous communities.

In a press release, the city of Churchill acknowledged the "tragedy" of Indian Residential Schools, which "continue to cause pain and suffering particularly among survivors, their families, and their loved ones."

The remains of 751 unmarked graves in Cowessess First Nation were located with ground-penetrating radar last week. This came after 215 children - found buried in Kamloops - and 104 unmarked graves in Brandon shocked the country, urging immediate calls to action.

Churchill City Council encouraged people to use Canada Day to learn and reflect upon the 'true history of Canada' and made a call to action to advance reconciliation.

Last week, Manitoba’s government committed $2.5 million to help identify, investigate, protect and commemorate residential school burial sites in the province.

“Manitoba wishes to do its share in recognizing, reconciling and healing. But our process must be and will be led by Indigenous peoples, especially survivors, families, Knowledge Keepers and Elders,” she said.

While inconclusive records make it difficult to determine how many children attended these schools in Manitoba, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) estimated at least 338 children died attending Indian Residential Schools in Manitoba. However, the identification of 104 unmarked graves at the Brandon Residential School demonstrates there are likely more.

Churchill City Council invited locals to participate in a walk to honour the spirit and memory of the children buried in unmarked graves. The event will take place on July 1 at 1 p.m. in front of the Town Centre Complex.

They added that "more investigation, more painful discoveries will be made."

Across Canada, more than 150,000 Indigenous children were removed from their families and sent to Indian Residential Schools between 1831 and 1996. Many died from contagious diseases, malnutrition, abuse, industrial accidents or while running away.

First Nation, Métis and Inuit children attended at least one of the 17 Indian Residential Schools located across Manitoba, with 14 of these officially recognized by the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement. There were also 114-day schools in operation across the province.

The Manitoba government acknowledged further research is needed to identify the locations of any unmarked burial grounds associated with the schools.